Proposal assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

scheme assignment - Essay ExampleAudience The audience of this study is government officials and policy makers. The study lead help policy makers while making decisions regarding climate change, planetary warming and Law of the Sea. The decisions taken by the government officials regarding the future of arctic will have implications for humanity. If they define to protect the arctic environment, that would be sustainable. If they decide to exploit arctic by using field glass breakers etc, the consequences are unpredictable. Contents Introduction 4 Statement of the Problem 7 Research Questions 7 Hypothesis 8 Objectives 8 Audience 8 Introduction Climate change has brought global focus on arctic. The screwball in the arctic is melting. If the express trend continues, Arctic naval would be ice-free by 2050. The arctic is the region around priming coats North Pole, opposite of Antarctica. The arctic circle includes arctic ocean and parts of Canada, Greenland (a territory of Denma rk), Russia, the coupled States (Alaska), Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Finland. Among these eight countries in the Arctic Circle, five are arctic coastal states- United States (Alaska), Canada, Russia, Norway and Denmark (Greenland). The Arctic Ocean is covered with ice and is surrounded by treeless permafrost. The sea ice in the arctic has declined really much in recent years. The recording of termination of ice in arctic began in 1953. Since then, the extent of the summer sea ice has been declining. The extent of ice was the lowest in two hundred7, the second lowest in 2008, and the third lowest in 2010. . Currently, the snow cover in the Arctic is present for about 200 long time per year. A decrease in the duration of the snow season results in increased warming. in the midst of 1970 and 2000, there was a decrease in duration of the snow season by approximately 2.5 days per decade. From the commercial point of view, it is a new opportunity as exploration of the arctic has b ecome abstemious now. Estimates show that Arctic can contain about 20 per cent of worlds reserves of hydrocarbons. Most of these resources pass along to be in the Russian part of the arctic. New trade routes linking the Atlantic and the Pacific via arctic or else of Panama Canal has become a possibility now. So, there began a geopolitical competition in the region to gain control over transport routes and natural resources. All these have increased the strategic importance of arctic region. Countries bordering arctic are also in the process of preparing territorial claims for submission to the burster on the Limits of Continental Shelf. Russia claims a large portion of arctic. The Arctic is highly vulnerable to the effects of global warming. There is greater warming in the Arctic than global average. Because of this, there are concerns that the melting of ice in Arctic could result in rise in sea levels. The current Arctic ice melt might also lead to Arctic methane release. Larg e amount of methane is stored in the permafrost. Methane is a greenhouse gas and is more dangerous than carbon dioxide. Scientists are not sure whether this is natural cycle or manmade. Apart from concerns regarding the negative impact of warming in the Arctic, some potential opportunities have come up. Since the fondness ages, worlds maritime powers looked for a shorter route between Atlantic and Asia. The melting of ice opens up the possibility of two trans arctic routes- The Northern Sea route and the Northwest passage. The new routes will wince distances between Europe and Asia. It will also provide