Monday, May 20, 2019
Changing the Culture at British Airways
Changing the Culture at British Air bureaus 1. Problems you set from the case Macro The first problem changing the culture at British Airways was the merger of the BOAC and BEA. In 1971, the Civil Aviation Act became law and the board was to control policy over British Airways to a greater extentover both BOAC and BEA remained autonomous, each with its own chairman, board, and chief executive. This caused a split within British Airways by means ofout the mid-seventies and in the mid-1980. The second problem BA faced was the threat of privatization. In 1984 the government passed legislation that make BA a public limited company.The third was productivity was bad compared to other leading inappropriate airlines. The fourth was poor service. Poor node service to the employees and customers led to reduced passenger numbers and exalted fuel approachs. This created a reduction in profit (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, pp. 25-29). Micro The first problem BA had that is non obvious was the transport in the organization and culture. There need to be a more than shoot transport. New culture fosters a strong commitment to service. Also, the lack of unity and loyalty caused the airline to non be focused. There was a lack of recognition.This caused a lack of unifying corporate culture. Also, training inescapably for finaglers were needed. Organizations need to change to adapt to the changes inside and outside the organizations (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, pp. 28-35) 2. Causes BA will have these problems because they merge dickens companies with truly different style of management, government regulations. They lost millions because of the mindset the management had which questioned why the need for change if were making a profit. The lost was bang-up also because people were operating effectively and not efficiently.They believe that if youre providing service at no cost to taxpayers then youre doing well and the cost of paying a high price for advance technologies. The re was not enough management eon devoted to managing the changing purlieu because it was whole focused inwardly on resolving industrial dealings problems, on resolving organizational conflicts. Both companies had done its share of pioneering. BA needs to be shake up to have shared desires. This resulted in a financial crises and downsizing of employees (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, p. 35). 3.Organizational Systems Affected Structural The Leadership indicated that BEA was pertain with building an airline infrastructure than it did in profit. This was reflection a de-centralized leadership style and BOAC was concerned with the coal-black airliner which was focusing on the task. The merger caused BA to be very controlled with a lot of rules and regulations. Privatization by the British government made BA a public limited company. (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, pp. 26, 34). Psychosocial Employees expressed their pleasure on creation treated with respect.When the merger took place, both BEA and BOAC will have to be loyal to each other and unite. A greater challenge is to change the mindset of employees at all levels. The mindset is a shared way of thinking and behavior within in an organization. They are reflected in accepted behaviors and attitudes. The mindset becomes very flop in gaining unity and focus within the organization. It provides a common focus and increases the intensity of the work being done (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, p. 39). Technical BA will have to cut cost and drive customer service.The expert innovation plays and important role. If everyone works together there would be a more cohesive environment and the ability to manage change. When other airlines were not considered and competition was not a factor, BA was successful economically but there were no satisfaction with customer service (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, p. 26). BA need to encourage workshops was great within the organization, having done this customer assessment of the competitors allowed the emp loyees from thinking more about the internal company policies and practices and more time interacting with the customers.Customer may become involved in product design. The more interaction between the customer and employees, the more a customer views is reflected on the organization (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, pp. 40-41). Managerial BA Managers would have to be very proactive and have a need for change. They made Lord King the Chairman in 1981 and he recognized that a major cooperate change was needed. The leaders at BA must manage through principles. A change was needed in the culture. The leader must articulate and communicate the principles to be successful (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, p. 9). Goals and Values The BA would have to have contribute to its customers, investors encourage a shared mountain and values, enable employees to act by encouraging greater cutomer and cost consciousness, adaptability initiative, accountability, and teamwork. To accomplish these goals, managers will have to exercise the way (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, p. 50). 4. Alternative Solutions One alternative solution to changing the culture at BA is to not resist the change and take an untraditional approach.The greatest effort would be overcoming the mindset of employees at all levels of an organization. Another alternative is managers dont have to micro-manage. It creates a negative environment. BA focus was earlier on cutting cost and driving customer service. This is a difficult challenge. BA would have been more successful if they would have put the people before the task (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, p. 39). 5. Recommendations and Implementation Plans BA needs to change to adapt to the changing internal and external environment through a restructuring of their organization.They should start out there merger with a vision statement and uniting as one complete team. They need to social movement with the times, out with the old and in with the new. With the globalizations and technology, organiza tions have moved from mechanical to a gradual approach. The mindset of the employees at all levels of the organization need to be changed. BA also needs to analyze their organization through the eyes of the customer perspective. The more interaction between customers and employees the more a customer perspective is instilled within the organization.There need to be work-groups such as self-manage work teams. BA needs to be reflexive and get from their past (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, p. 42). Training needs to be implemented. There must me a willingness to change for all employees and managers. BA will have the ability to become re-energized and meet the needs of the customers through innovation and being resourceful (Jick & Peiperl, 2011, p. 50). References Jick, T. D. , & Peiperl, M. A. (2011). Managing Change Cases and Concepts, Third Edition . New york McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc..
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