'Post-War Boom Essay\r'

'every 22nd of April, the world celebrates Earth sidereal day, where the importance of environmentalism given(p) emphasis. What was once an ideology is now a kind movement, with major corporations joining in the campaign to touch the environment. In the US, the road to environmental movement started as primal as the 1960s but provided reached extensive recognition in the 70s. In 1962, Rachel Carson, a biologist, wrote a book entitled Silent Spring, which open the threats brought on by the use of pesticides (Brinkley 875).\r\nShe wrote that it was the first date that human beings were being subjected to â€Å" parlous chemicals” and called on the presidency to act on it (LaFeber et al 547). But it was non only Carson who opened the door for environmental movement. by-line the war, the drastic effect on the environment was head start to put mess in a crisis. weewee pollution was spreading; toxic fumes from factories and world power plants had started to infiltrate the piss and the atmosphere (Brinkley 876-877). In Ohio, for example, the Cuyahoga River had â€Å" fall in into flames” following constant dumping of petroleum barbarian into it (877).\r\nThe word â€Å"smog” was created to refer to the combination of heap and fog which relentlessly plagued the people living in cities (877). environmental destruction had started. The realization make people become aware of the possible damages it could inspect not just on the people but in any case on their surroundings. In fact, as early as 1950s, the Sierra nightclub, a traditional preservation organization, had contested the proposal to dam the Green River in Colorado (Glen canon Institute 2008). Sierra Club deemed the proposal as â€Å"America’s most(prenominal) regretted environmental mistake” (2008). The group sought to burst it but was in vain.\r\nThe Glen Canyon damming opened the waters (put intended) for the environmental movement that when proposals for damming Marble and Grand Canyon were put forward, the Sierra Club staged not just protests but also placed advertisement in the New York Times to stop it. In a way, the Colorado incident put fore the rising environmental movement. It triggered the concern for environmental saving and preservation. Among the environmental problems which people hoped to address were the aforementioned water problem, ozone layer, greenhouse effect, nuclear power and the escalating amount of food waste (Divine et al 870-871).\r\nFor instance, studies in the 70s revealed the effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) to the earth’s ozone layer (870). Scientists also discovered that smoke and opposite toxic fumes contributed to the formation of acid rain, which was dangerous not only to forests but the aquamarine (870). barely April 1970 the first Earth Day was celebrated in campuses, the start of what was to be a campaign to augment the threats of toxic wastes to the environment (LaFeber 547 ). Earth Day was the base of Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin who initially thought of conducting a series of dialogue around campus (Brinkley 878).\r\nCompared to the antiwar rallies that as common during these days, the Earth Day demonstration had an â€Å"unthreatening” aura that made it raise to people. During President Nixon’s first term, the Congress passed the matter environmental Policy carry and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (Brinkley 878). Laws were also created to regulate environmental hazards, preserve endangered species and protect wilderness areas (LaFeber 547). The well-defined Air Act and Clean Water Act were passed in 1972 (Brinkley 878).\r\nThe support of government in environmentalism made it easier to somehow alleviate environmental degradation brought on by pollution and the advancing industrial society. However, during the Reagan administration, federal chuck outs were made in favor of promoting private enterprise s (547). Reagan also hoped to abolish the Council on Environmental Quality and cut funds for the Environmental Protection Agency (547). However, his anti-environmental transition only made the environmental movement stronger. Environmental groups saw rise in its members.\r\n'